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Contents > Europe > EC Press Releases > EU European Union
Page last published: 1 January 2011
There are five EU institutions, each playing a specific role:
· European Parliament (elected by the peoples of the Member States);
· Council of the European Union (representing the governments of the Member States);
· European Commission (driving force and executive body);
· Court of Justice (ensuring compliance with the law);
· Court of Auditors (controlling sound and lawful management of the EU budget).
These are flanked by five other important bodies:
· European Economic and Social Committee (expresses the opinions of organised civil society on economic and social issues);
· Committee of the Regions (expresses the opinions of regional and local authorities);
· European Central Bank (responsible for monetary policy and managing the euro);
· European Ombudsman (deals with citizens' complaints about maladministration by any EU institution or body);
· European Investment Bank (helps achieve EU objectives by financing investment projects);
A number of agencies and other bodies complete the system.
The rule of law is fundamental to the European Union. All EU decisions and procedures are based on the Treaties, which are agreed by all the EU countries.
European Commission Speeches:
2010 2009 2008 2007
European Commission Press Releases
Official Journal of the European Union
European Free Trade Area (EFTA)
European Commission Conference: High-Level Conference on Private Equity and Hedge Funds
European Commission Conference: MiFID one year on
